Mukukumana ndindi makina a laserngati chipangizo champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa solid-state wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1064nm. The nd:yag laser imadziwika kwambiri mumakampani opanga zokongoletsa pakulowa kwa minofu yakuzama komanso kusinthasintha pakuchiritsa khungu. Kutchuka kwake kukukulirakulirabe, kupangitsa chidziwitso cha ntchito yake kukhala chofunikira pazotsatira zotetezeka, zogwira mtima.
Nd YAG Laser Machine mwachidule
Kodi Nd: YAG Laser ndi chiyani
Mukukumana ndindi: laserngati chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet monga kupindula kwake. Kapangidwe ka kristalo kumeneku kumapanga maziko a ma lasers olimba, omwe amalola kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso mtengo wapamwamba wamtengo. Makina a nd:yag laser amagwira ntchito makamaka pamtunda wa 1064 nm, womwe umalowa mkati mwa minofu ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa madera ozungulira. Kutalika kwa mafundewa kumapangitsa ukadaulo kukhala wothandiza kwambiri pantchito zamankhwala, kuphatikiza dermatology, ophthalmology, ndi opaleshoni ya laser.
Mumapindula ndi mphamvu yamagetsi anayi a nd:yag laser, yomwe imathandizira kusangalatsa komanso kutulutsa kokhazikika. Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma tochi kapena ma laser diode kupopera kristalo, ndi makina opopa ma diode omwe amapereka kukhazikika komanso moyo wautali. Mapangidwe a nd: makina a laser yag amaonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino kwambiri, yolondola, ndi yodalirika, imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zachipatala ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Zofunika Kwambiri ndi Zamakono
Mukasankha andi makina a laser, mumatha kupeza zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi matekinoloje ena a laser. Apolomed HS-290A imagwira ntchito ngati chitsanzo chabwino pazatsopano pankhaniyi. Mumapeza zabwino zaukadaulo wa Q-switching, womwe umapereka mphamvu zazifupi, zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri pochiza zotupa zamtundu, kuchotsa ma tattoo, komanso kutsitsimutsa khungu. Kafukufuku wazachipatala akuwonetsa kuti ma laser a Q-switched nd:yag amapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, monga kukonza kwathunthu kwa ma macules okhala ndi utoto komanso kuyankha kwakukulu kwa ma freckles ndi Nevus waku Ota.
Mumapindulanso ndi mbiri yamtengo wapamwamba wa HS-290A, yomwe imatsimikizira ngakhale kugawidwa kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera chitetezo ndi mphamvu. Makinawa amapereka mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri ya 2800mJ ndi njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo Q-switched ndi SPT, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi chithandizo cha munthu payekha. Kubwereza kosinthika komanso kukula kwa mawanga (kuyambira 2mm mpaka 18mm) kumapereka kusinthasintha kwa malo ochiritsira enieni komanso otakata.
Chitonthozo cha odwala chimakhalabe chofunika kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa machitidwe ozizira ozizira. HS-290A imakhala ndi kuziziritsa kwa mpweya ndi madzi, ndikusankha kuziziritsa kwa TEC, komwe kumathandizira kutentha kwa khungu ndikuchepetsa kusamvana panthawi yamayendedwe. Mumapeza kuti njira zoziziritsira monga kutsitsi kwa cryogen, kuziziritsa kwa Zimmer, ndi kulumikizana kwa safiro kumateteza bwino epidermis, kuchepetsa kupweteka, komanso kupewa kuvulala kwamafuta.
Mumalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa HS-290A, yokhala ndi sikirini yowona ya 9.7-inch yomwe imathandizira kuyendetsa bwino komanso kusintha kwamankhwala. Makinawa amaphatikiza kuwongolera mphamvu zakunja komanso kudzibwezeretsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo. Mapangidwe owongolera a IC, oyendetsedwa ndi ARM-A9 CPU ndi Android O/S 4.1, amatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino.
Mukayika ndalama pamakina a nd yag laser, mumalandira chipangizo chomwe chimapereka mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, wogwira ntchito bwino, komanso mtengo wotsika. Ukadaulo umapereka bata, chitetezo, komanso kulondola, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mapindikidwe ochepa amafuta. Mumapindulanso ndi zivomerezo zamalamulo monga chilolezo cha FDA ndi chizindikiritso cha CE, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti makinawo akutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mukupeza kuti mtengo wapakati wamakina a nd yag laser ndi pafupifupi $20,425, ndi magawo amankhwala azipatala kuyambira $250 mpaka $300. Ngakhale mankhwala ena otsika mtengo amawoneka okongola, nthawi zambiri amafunikira magawo ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nd:yag laser, muyenera kuchita maphunziro apadera komanso chiphaso. Maphunziro monga Q-Switched YAG Laser Course ndi maphunziro a laser cosmetic amapereka chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito komanso ziphaso zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mumadziwa bwino zachitetezo ndi machitidwe.
Momwe Nd: YAG Laser Imagwira Ntchito
Laser Generation ndi Mechanism
Mumalumikizana ndi nd:yag laser ngati chipangizo chamakono chomwe chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala kuwala kolondola. Makinawa amagwira ntchito pamtunda wa 1064 nm, womwe umakupatsani mwayi wolunjika pakhungu lakuya popanda kuvulaza pamwamba. Laser imagwiritsa ntchito fiberoptic kutumiza kuti ipange mtengo wowongoka, kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kulowa ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima kuposa ma diode lasers pamankhwala ena.
Mukayambitsa nd:yag laser, mphamvu imadutsa pakhungu ndipo imatengedwa ndi ma pigment monga melanin ndi hemoglobin. Mayamwidwewa amatsogolera ku minyewa ya m'mitsempha ndikuyambitsa kugwa, komwe ndikofunikira pochiza zilonda zam'mitsempha ndi malo okhala ndi mtundu. Laser imalowa mpaka 4 mm mu minofu, ndikupanga malo ovulala omwe amawotcha omwe amagwira ntchito kuti agwirizane koma osadula minofu. Mumapeza kuti kutalika kwa mafunde sikumatengedwa bwino ndi madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti laser imayang'ana utoto m'malo mowononga minofu.
Mutha kusankha pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito kutengera zolinga zanu zamankhwala:
● Q-switched mode imapereka kugunda kwakufupi kwambiri (pafupifupi 5 nanoseconds), kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuthyola inki ya tattoo ndi kuchiza zotupa za pigment.
● Long pulsed nd:yag laser mode imagwiritsa ntchito ma pulse ataliatali (pafupifupi 300 microseconds), omwe amatha kulowa mozama mu dermis ndikuthandizira kukonzanso khungu.
● Mitundu yonse iwiri imasonyeza zotsatira zofanana pochepetsa kukula kwa pore ndi sebum, kotero mutha kusankha njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa za wodwala wanu.
Chitetezo ndi Kulondola
Mumadalira nd:yag laser chifukwa chachitetezo chake chapamwamba, chomwe chimakutetezani inu ndi odwala anu panthawi yamayendedwe. Makina amakono ali ndi chitetezo zingapo:
| Chitetezo Mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Key switch | Imalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosaloledwa pakufuna kiyi yogwiritsira ntchito laser. |
| Chitetezo cha Interlock Dongle | Kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho sichingagwire ntchito pokhapokha ngati chilumikizidwe bwino. |
| Chizindikiro cha Mphamvu | Amapereka chithunzithunzi chowonekera pamene laser yayatsidwa. |
| Aperture Shutter | Imatchinga mtengowo ikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, imateteza kuwonetseredwa mwangozi. |
| Kuchedwa Kutulutsa | Imayambitsa kuchedwa musanayambe kutsegula, kukupatsani nthawi yokonzekera. |
Mumapindula ndi machitidwe olondola a mphamvu yamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, zida zina zimagwiritsa ntchito ma calibration okha ndi ndemanga zochokera ku chowunikira mphamvu, chomwe chimasintha zomwe zimatuluka kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Mutha kusintha magawo ang'onoang'ono, monga 0.1 mJ, kuti muwonetsetse zotsatira zolondola. Njira zoyang'ana zomwe zili ndi mfundo ziwiri zololera zolimba zimakuthandizani kuti mupereke mphamvu pomwe ikufunika. Kusintha kosalekeza kwa malo a mpira wa plasma kumawonjezera kulondola.
Chitonthozo cha odwala chimakhalabe patsogolo. Njira zoziziritsira zapamwamba, monga kuziziritsa kwa mpweya ndi madzi kapena kuzizira kwa TEC, zimasunga kutentha kwa khungu ndikuchepetsa kusapeza bwino. Zatsopanozi zimapangitsa kuti njirazo zikhale zopanda ululu komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwamafuta.
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa muukadaulo wa nd:yag laser kwasintha chitetezo ndi zotsatira zake. Ma laser ang'onoang'ono komanso osakanizidwa amakupatsani mwayi kuti muyang'ane zolakwika ndi nthawi yochepa. Kuphatikiza kwa AI kumakwaniritsa kulondola kwachipatala komanso kuchiritsa. Tsopano mutha kuchiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu, kuphatikiza zakuda, molimba mtima.
Muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala pokonzekera chithandizo. Odwala ambiri amagwera m'zaka zapakati pa 24 mpaka 78 ndipo amakhala ndi Fitzpatrick khungu la mitundu II kapena III. Zotsatira zimatha kusiyana kutengera zaka, mtundu wa khungu, komanso momwe akuchizira. Mwachitsanzo, odwala omwe ali ndi erythematotelangiectatic rosacea nthawi zambiri amayankha bwino kuposa omwe ali ndi papulopustular rosacea.
Mumapeza kuti nd:yag laser imaphatikiza ukadaulo wotsogola, zida zachitetezo champhamvu, komanso kupereka mphamvu zolondola kuti zipereke zotsatira zodalirika pamankhwala osiyanasiyana akhungu.
Nd: YAG Laser Applications
Mumadalira makina a laser a nd yag pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachipatala komanso zodzikongoletsera. Ntchito zofala kwambiri ndi monga kuchotsa tattoo, kukonza pigment, kubwezeretsa khungu, kuchiza zilonda zam'mitsempha, ndi kuchotsa tsitsi. Kusinthasintha kwa nd:yag laser kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa asing'anga omwe akufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zingapo zapakhungu ndi chipangizo chimodzi.
Kuchotsa Zojambulajambula ndi Pigment
Mumapeza zotsatira zochititsa chidwi ndi nd:yag laser pochotsa ma tattoo ndi ma pigment. Kafukufuku wazachipatala akuwonetsa kuti ukadaulo uwu umapereka chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa cha hypopigmentation kapena zipsera. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikufanizira zotsatira za maphunziro angapo:
| Phunzirani | Mtundu wa Laser | Zotsatira | Zolemba |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuenberger et al. | QS ruby, QS Nd:YAG, QS alexandrite | QS ruby inachotsa ma tattoo ambiri, koma QS Nd:YAG inali ndi 0% hypopigmentation | QS Nd:YAG yotetezeka pakhungu |
| Jones ndi al. | QS Nd: YAG | 75-95% chilolezo mu 8 mwa 15 ma tattoo pambuyo 3-4 mankhwala | Kuchepetsa pang'ono khungu |
| Lapidoth et al. | QS Nd:YAG, QS ruby | 75-100% chilolezo 92% odwala pambuyo 3-6 mankhwala | Palibe mabala kapena kusintha kosatha |
Mumapindulanso ndi kuchepa kwa zotsatirapo zochepa. Pakufufuza kwakukulu, 0.28% yokha ya odwala adakumana ndi zipsera za hypertrophic, ndipo milanduyi inali yofatsa komanso yosasokoneza.
Kutsitsimula Khungu ndi Kuchotsa Tsitsi
Mumagwiritsa ntchito nd:yag laser kutsitsimutsa khungu, kuchepetsa makwinya, ndikusintha mawonekedwe. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pakukula kwa pore, kupanga kolajeni, komanso khungu lonse. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikuwonetsa zomwe zapezedwa:
| Phunzirani | Zotsatira |
|---|---|
| Roh ndi al. | Kuchepetsa kukulitsa pores mwa odwala onse |
| Urdiales-Gálvez et al. | Zowoneka bwino pakukonzanso nkhope ndi khosi |
| Akerman et al. | Kulimbikitsa kolajeni ndi kukonzanso kwa dermal pakhungu lachipsera |
| Wu et al. | Kuwongolera mawonekedwe ndi kujambula zithunzi ndi nthawi yayifupi yochiritsa |
Pochotsa tsitsi, nd:yag laser imapereka njira yotetezeka yamitundu yonse yapakhungu. Ngakhale kuti kuchepetsa tsitsi kwapakati ndi 42.4%, kukhutira kwa odwala kumakhalabe kwakukulu. Mutha kuwona kufananitsa pansipa:
Long Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser Benefits
Mumapeza zabwino zapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito laser nd:yag laser. Kutalika kwa mafunde kumalowera mozama ndikuchepetsa kubalalika, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kuchiza mitundu yakuda yakhungu ndi madera akuluakulu. Kafukufuku wachipatala amatsimikizira kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pochotsa tsitsi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda poyerekeza ndi kuwala kwamphamvu. Mutha kuchiza anthu osiyanasiyana odwala ndi zotsatira zodalirika.
Mumapindula ndindi: laserukadaulo wapamwamba komanso mbiri yachitetezo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa akatswiri azachipatala.
| Malo Ofunsira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kuchotsa Zojambulajambula | Zothandiza pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inki |
| Kuchotsa Tsitsi | Oyenera khungu lakuda |
| Khungu Rejuvenation | Imawongolera kapangidwe kake ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma |
| Kusamalira Zotupa za Mitsempha | Kulondola kolunjika kwa chithandizo chodalirika |
TheApolomed HS-290Aimapereka maulamuliro mwachilengedwe komanso mafunde osunthika, kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira zanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2025
